Gambaran Karakteristik Penderita Covid-19 di RSAU Dr. Esnawan Antariksa Jakarta Periode Maret-Juni Tahun 2020

Nabasa, Bonaartha (2020) Gambaran Karakteristik Penderita Covid-19 di RSAU Dr. Esnawan Antariksa Jakarta Periode Maret-Juni Tahun 2020. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

COVID-19 adalah suatu penyakit infeksi menular pada manusia yang disebabkan oleh virus Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Masih belum diketahui pasti sumber dari penularan penyakit ini, namun kasus pertama dikaitkan dengan pasar ikan yang ada di Wuhan. Penyebaran penyakit yang begitu cepat serta jumlah penderita yang meningkat di seluruh dunia, maka WHO mengumumkan COVID-19 sebagai pandemik pada tanggal 12 Maret 2020. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui gambaran karakteristik penderita COVID-19 di RSAU dr, Esnawan Antariksa Jakarta. Peneliti ingin mengetahui karakteristik demografi, manifestasi klinis, gambaran riwayat kesehatan pasien, dan gambaran pemeriksaan penunjang pada para penderita COVID-19. Hal tersebut berdasarkan data rekam medik. Metode Penelitian deskriptif content analysis pada 48 orang. Hasilnya mayoritas pasien berusia lebih dari 59 tahun, laki-laki, berdomisili di Jakarta Timur, dominan pada profesi Ibu/Bapak rumah tangga, dan mayoritas ditemukan pada pasien dengan golongan darah A. Pasien dengan keluhan klinis sebanyak 77.2%, dan tidak bergejala sebanyak 22.8%. Manifestasi klinis gejala sesak nafas sebanyak 40.7%, lemas dan demam 29.6%, batuk 25.9%, hilang kesadaran 8.5%, dan sakit tenggorokan 3,7%. Memiliki riwayat kesehatan sebanyak 68.7%, dan tidak memiliki riwayat kesehatan 31.3%. Dengan jenis riwayat medis penyerta terbanyak adalah diabetes melitus sebanyak 30%. Hasil uji antigen dan antibody positive sebesar 56.2%, hasil foto thoraks dominan adalah pneumonia 62.5%, dan gambaran hasil CT-Scan Thoraks mayoritas menunjukan adanya Ground Glass Opacity 10.4%. Kata kunci : COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Profil. / COVID-19 is a contagious infectious disease in humans caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). It is still unclear the source of the transmission of this disease, but the first case was linked to a fish market in Wuhan. With the rapid spread of the disease and the increasing number of sufferers around the world, WHO announced COVID-19 as a pandemic on March 12, 2020. The aim of the study was to find out the characteristics of COVID-19 sufferers at RSAU dr, Esnawan Antariksa Jakarta. Researchers want to know the demographic characteristics, clinical manifestations, a description of the patient's medical history, and a picture of supporting examinations for sufferers of COVID-19. This is research based on medical record data. Research method is descriptive content analysis on 48 people. The result is that the majority of patients are more than 59 years old, male, domiciled in East Jakarta, dominant in the mother / father household profession, and the majority are found in patients with blood type A. Patients with clinical complaints are 77.2%, and have no symptoms as many as 22.8 %. Clinical manifestations of shortness of breath were 40.7%, weakness and fever 29.6%, coughing 25.9%, loss of consciousness 8.5%, and sore throat 3.7%. 68.7% had a medical history, and 31.3% had no medical history. With the type of medical history the most comorbidities were diabetes mellitus as much as 30%. The results of positive antigen and antibody tests were 56.2%, the dominant chest radiograph was 62.5% pneumonia, and the majority of Thoracic CT-Scan results showed a Ground Glass Opacity of 10.4%. Keywords: COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Profile

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