Analisis Ketahanan Energi Kantor Marketing Podomoro Golf View (PGV) terhadap Rencana Penerapan PLTMH Head Rendah di Bendung Cikeas - Cimanggis

Elim, Mosses Morisca (2019) Analisis Ketahanan Energi Kantor Marketing Podomoro Golf View (PGV) terhadap Rencana Penerapan PLTMH Head Rendah di Bendung Cikeas - Cimanggis. S2 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Sungai dengan kapasitas besar dan head rendah belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal sebagai alternatif pembangkit listrik yang ramah lingkungan, termasuk Sungai Cikeas yang berada dalam kawasan pengembangan hunian Podomoro Golf View (PGV) Cimanggis. Dengan penerapan teknologi turbin propeller head rendah yang dikembangkan oleh Pusat Penelitian Tenaga Listrik dan Mekatronik Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI), daya efektif masing-masing turbin sebesar 500 watt, Sungai Cikeas berpotensi membangkitkan listrik dengan daya efektif sebesar 8 kW, dengan menggunakan 16 unit turbin propeller. Kajian ini menganalisis tingkat ketahanan energi di Kantor Marketing PGV dengan penerapan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikro Hidro (PLTMH) dengan turbin propeller head rendah pada bendung Cikeas dikawasan PGV dari sudut pandang ketahanan energi. Penilaian akan dilakukan atas 4 (empat) aspek ketahanan energi yaitu availibility, accessibility, affordibility dan acceptability, berdasarkan definisi ketahanan energi dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 79 (PP No. 79) tahun 2014 tentang “Kebijakan Energi Nasional”. Hasil analisis ketahanan energi didapat: aspek availability dengan indikator ketersediaan listrik: Perseroan Terbatas Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN) = 0.999, PLTMH = 0.98; aspek accessability dengan indikator jarak dari sumber energi ke beban: PLN = 0.84, PLTMH = 0.7; aspek affordability dengan indikator harga satuan energi listrik: PLN = 0.89, PLTMH = 0.99; aspek accessability dengan dua indikator, yaitu emisi gas karbon dioksida (CO2): PLN = 0.12, PLTMH = 1, dan objek pariwisata: PLN = 0.96, PLTMH = 0.99. Kata Kunci: Sungai head rendah, turbin propeller, ketahanan energi. / The river with a large capacity and low head has not been optimally utilized as an alternative to environmentally friendly power plants, including Cikeas River which is located in Podomoro Golf View (PGV) Cimanggis residential development area. With the application of low propeller head turbine technology developed by Indonesian Institute of Sciences' Electric and Mechatronic Research Center (LIPI), the effective power of each turbine are 500 watts, Cikeas River has the potential to generate electricity with an effective power of 8 kW, using 16 units propeller turbine. This study is analyzes the level of energy security in PGV Marketing Office by applying the Micro Hydro Power Plant (PLTMH) with a low propeller head turbine on Cikeas weir in PGV region from the perspective of energy security. The assessment will be carried out on 4 (four) aspects of energy security, they are availability, accessibility, affordability and acceptability, based on definition of energy security in Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 79 (PP No. 79) tahun 2014 concerning "Kebijakan Energi Nasional". The Results of the Energy security analysis are: aspects of availability with electricity availability indicators: Limited Liability State Electricity Company (PLN) = 0.999, PLTMH = 0.98; aspects of accessability with indicators of distance from energy sources to loads: PLN = 0.84, PLTMH = 0.7; affordability aspects with electricity price unit indicator: PLN = 0.89, PLTMH = 0.99; aspects of accessability with two indicators, they are carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions: PLN = 0.12, PLTMH = 1, and tourism objects: PLN = 0.96, PLTMH = 0.99. Keywords: Low head river, propeller turbine, energy security

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