Strategi BRICS Menyeimbangkan Tata Kelola Global Melawan Dominasi Hegemoni Barat

Molou, Mathilda Fadimatou (2024) Strategi BRICS Menyeimbangkan Tata Kelola Global Melawan Dominasi Hegemoni Barat. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini membahasa tentang strategi BRICS ( Brazil, Rusia, India, China, dan Afrika Selatan ) dalam menyeimbangkan dominasi Barat dalam tata kelola global adalah topik yang esensial dalam studi hubungan internasional kontemporer. Urgensi pembahasan ini muncul dari perlunya memahami bagaimana aliansi negara-negara berkembang seperti BRICS dapat mempengaruhi balance of power global yang telah lama didominasi oleh Amerika Serikat dan sekutu-sekutunya selama beberapa dekade terkahir. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori soft power dan konsep balance of power sebagai kerangka teoritis untuk membedah strategi BRICS dalam menciptakan tata kelola global yang lebih multipolar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, yang melibatkan analisis data sekunder melalui studi pustaka dari dokumen-dokumen resmi, literatur akademik, dan sumber berita. Analisis ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang pendekatan yang diambil oleh BRICS dalam menantang hegemoni Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BRICS mampu menawarkan alternatif dalam tatanan ekonomi global melalui lembaga-lembaga keuangan seperti New Development Bank (NDB) dan Contingent Reserve Arrangement (CRA). Inisiatif ini menyediakan opsi strategis bagi negara-negara berkembang untuk mengurangi ketergantungan mereka pada institusi keuangan Barat yang selama ini mendominasi dan sering kali mengedepankan kepentingan hegemonik. Dengan demikian, BRICS memperkuat upaya untuk menciptakan sistem ekonomi internasional yang lebih inklusif dan adil, yang lebih mencerminkan aspirasi dan kebutuhan negara-negara berkembang. Kata Kunci : BRICS, Hegemoni, Multipolar, Dominasi, Strategi. / This research discusses the strategies of BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) in balancing Western dominance in global governance, a crucial topic in contemporary international relations studies. The urgency of this discussion arises from the need to understand how alliances of developing countries like BRICS can influence the global balance of power, which has long been dominated by the United States and its allies over the past decades. This research employs the theory of soft power and the concept of balance of power as the theoretical framework to analyze BRICS' strategies in creating a more multipolar global governance. The research method used is qualitative, involving secondary data analysis through literature review of official documents, academic literature, and news sources. This analysis aims to gain a deeper understanding of the approaches taken by BRICS in challenging Western hegemony. The results of the research indicate that BRICS is capable of offering alternatives in the global economic order through financial institutions such as the New Development Bank (NDB) and the Contingent Reserve Arrangement (CRA). These initiatives provide strategic options for developing countries to reduce their dependence on Western financial institutions that have long dominated and often prioritized hegemonic interests. Thus, BRICS strengthens efforts to create a more inclusive and equitable international economic system that better reflects the aspirations and needs of developing countries. Keywords: BRICS, Hegemony, Multipolar, Dominance, Strategy

Item Type: Thesis (S1)
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorHutabarat, Leonard FelixNIDN8821640017lfhutabarat@gmail.com
Subjects: POLITICAL SCIENCE > Political institutions and public administration (United States) > United States
POLITICAL SCIENCE > International relations
POLITICAL SCIENCE > International relations > Scope of international relations. Political theory. Diplomacy
Divisions: FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK > Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
Depositing User: Ms Mathilda Fadimatou M
Date Deposited: 12 Aug 2024 03:16
Last Modified: 12 Aug 2024 03:16
URI: http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/15680

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