Asuhan Keperawatan Pasien Apendisitis yang Mengalami Masalah Gangguan Rasa Nyaman Nyeri dengan Tindakan Teknik Relaksasi Napas Dalam di RSU UKI Jakarta

Sinurat, Lusya Veronika (2019) Asuhan Keperawatan Pasien Apendisitis yang Mengalami Masalah Gangguan Rasa Nyaman Nyeri dengan Tindakan Teknik Relaksasi Napas Dalam di RSU UKI Jakarta. D3 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Apendisitis merupakan peradangan akibat infeksi pada usus buntu atau umbai cacing (apendiks). Angka kejadian pasien Apendisitis Akut ada 136 pasien di RSU UKI Jakarta. Keluhan utama pasien Apendisitis adalah nyeri perut kanan bawah seperti ditusuk-tusuk dan pasien kurang memahami melakukan teknik relaksasi tarik napas dalam. Tujuan karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah Melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien yang mengalami Apendiksitis dengan keluhan nyeri di RSU UKI Jakarta selama 16 Maret 2019 sampai 23 Maret 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dan pendekatan proses keperawatan yaitu Gangguan rasa nyaman nyeri, dengan cara memberikan posisi semifowler, mengajarkan teknik relaksasi tarik napas dalam, memberikan tindakan kolaborasi dan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan kepada pasien dan keluarga mengenai penanganan Pre dan Post Operasi Apendisitis. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa sebelum diajarkan intervensi teknik relaksasi tarik napas dalam pasien 1 merasakan skala nyeri 5 pada perut kanan bawah dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi pasien Post Operasi merasakan skala nyeri 5 pada luka operasi perut kanan bawah. Pasien 2 merasakan skala nyeri 6 pada perut kanan bawah dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi pasien Post Operasi merasakan skala nyeri 3 pada luka operasi perut kanan bawah. Kesimpulan teknik relaksasi tarik napas dalam dapat menurunkan skala nyeri pasien Apendisitis selama 3 hari dan direkomendasikan untuk perawat agar dapat mengajarkan latihan teknik relaksasi tarik napas dalam dan memotivasi pasien Apendisitis untuk sering melakukan teknik relaksasi tarik napas dalam secara mandiri. Kata kunci : Apendisitis Akut, Gangguan rasa nyaman, Teknik relaksasi tarik napas dalam. / Appendicitis is inflammation of resulting from infection in the cum or the vermiform appendix (appendix). Incidence patients acute appendicitis is 136 UKI Jakarta patients in public hospitals. The main complaint of appendicitis abdominal pain patients is right under as fully understand Skewer and patients do techniques of relaxation looked in. the purpose of writing is conducting scientific nursing care in patient that experience appendicitis with complaints pain in public hospitals UKI Jakarta for 16 March 2019 to 23 March 2019. Case study method was used in the study and approach the process of nursing namely safe pain disorder, by means of semifowler give the positions of the teach techniques of relaxation pull a deep breath, give the act of collaboration and provide education to the patients and family health about the handling of pre and post the operation of appendicitis. The results of the study got that before taught intervention techniques of relaxation pull a deep breath patients 1 feel scale pain 5 on the belly right down and after done intervention patients post operation feel scale pain 5 to wounds operation the stomach bottom right. Patients feel pain 6 2 scales on the belly right down and after done intervention patients fell pain scale operations post 3 abdominal surgery right down to injury. In the techniques of relaxation inhale appendicitis patients could reduce the pain for 3 days and recommended for nurses to teach exercise techniques of relaxation pull a deep breath and motivate appendicitis patients to established techniques of relaxation inhale in independently. Keywords : acute appendicitis, discomfort pain disorder, deep breath relaxation technique.

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