Salsabila, Reika Azliadinda (2024) Hubungan antara Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 terhadap Kejadian Stroke Iskemik Akut di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. Chasbullah Abdulmadjid Kota Bekasi Tahun 2022-2023. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.
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Abstract
Latar belakang: Stroke iskemik adalah penyakit serebrovaskular yang ditandai dengan adanya defisit neurologis fokal maupun global dengan tanda-tanda klinis yang berlangsung selama 24 jam atau lebih yang disebabkan oleh gangguan suplai darah ke otak. Stroke merupakan penyebab kematian nomor dua di dunia dengan angka kematian 6,7 juta orang setiap tahunnya. Prevalensi stroke di Indonesia menurut Riskesdas tahun 2018 mencapai 10,9% yaitu sekitar 2.120.362 jiwa di Indonesia. Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 merupakan salah satu faktor risiko mayor terjadinya stroke iskemik. Data dari International Diabetes Federation (IDF) menunjukkan Tahun 2021 sebanyak 537 juta kasus DM pada orang dewasa usia 20- 79 tahun, dengan perkiraan meningkat menjadi 643 juta pada 2030. Dengan perkiraan jumlah penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 yang terus meningkat, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penderita stroke iskemik juga terus meningkat. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan stroke iskemik akut. Metode: Observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel diambil dari data rekam medis di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. Chasbullah Abdulmadjid Kota Bekasi dengan jumlah 87 pasien yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan Analisis Chi-Square menunjukan tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan stroke iskemik akut dengan nilai P value sebesar 0,698. Hasil analisis pearson chi square dan fisher exact test menerima H0 dan menolah H1 (tidak terdapat hubungan). Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara diabetes melitus tipe 2 terhadap kejadian stroke iskemik akut. Kata kunci: Diabetes melitus tipe 2, Iskemik, Stroke. / Background: Ischemic stroke is a cerebrovascular disease characterized by focal and global neurological deficits with clinical signs lasting 24 hours or more caused by impaired blood supply to the brain. Stroke is the second leading cause of death in the world with 6.7 million deaths each year. The prevalence of stroke in Indonesia according to Riskesdas in 2018 reached 10.9%, which is around 2,120,362 people in Indonesia. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is one of the major risk factors for ischemic stroke. Data from the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) shows that in 2021 there were 537 million cases of DM in adults aged 20-79 years, with estimates increasing to 643 million by 2030. With the estimated number of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus that continues to increase in the world, it can be concluded that ischemic stroke sufferers also continue to increase. Purpose: Determine the relationship between type 2 diabetes mellitus and acute ischemic stroke. Methods: Observational analytic with cross sectional design. Samples were taken from medical record data at the Dr. Chasbullah Abdulmadjid Regional General Hospital Bekasi City with a total of 87 patients based on the inclusion criteria. Results: The results of a study conducted using Chi-Square Analysis showed no significant relationship between type 2 diabetes mellitus and acute ischemic stroke with P value = 0,698. The results of the pearson chi square analysis and the fisher exact test received H0 and processed H1 (no relationship). Conclusion: There is no significant association between type 2 diabetes mellitus and the incidence of acute ischemic stroke. Keywords: Diabetes mellitus type 2, Ischemic, Stroke
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | ||||||||
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| Subjects: | MEDICINE > Internal medicine > Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry > Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system Including speech disorders | ||||||||
| Divisions: | FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN > Pendidikan Dokter | ||||||||
| Depositing User: | Reika Azliadinda | ||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 13 Nov 2025 04:18 | ||||||||
| Last Modified: | 13 Nov 2025 04:18 | ||||||||
| URI: | http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/15244 |
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