Sinaga, Fritz Ondoy (2024) Analisis Faktor Internal dalam Memprediksi Return Saham (Studi pada Perusahaan Kompas 100 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia). S2 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.
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Abstract
Melalui pasar modal, investor dapat melakukan investasi di beberapa perusahaan melalui pembelian surat-surat berharga yang diperdagangkan di pasar modal. Keuntungan investasi dipasar modal dapat dicerminkan melalui perolehan dari return atas saham. Hal lain yang harus diperhatikan investor adalah return dan risiko. Dengan begitu, investor dapat memiliki acuan dalam menyusun portofolio investasi yang baik dan mudah mengukur keuntungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh signifikan variabel Return on Asset (ROA), Quick Ratio (QR), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Firm Size (FS), Price Earning Ratio (PER), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) terhadap return saham (RS) pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di KOMPAS 100 periode 2018-2022. Populasi adalah data laporan keuangan Perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI. Sampel, menggunakan teknik purposive sampling pada perusahaan yang listing di KOMPAS 100, dengan kriteria: a) perusahaan harus listing di KOMPAS 100 setiap tahun berturut-turut selama periode 2018-2022. b) Data laporan keuangan dan laporan tahunan yang diperlukan untuk penelitian tersedia berturut-turut untuk tahun 2018-2022. Berdasarkan kriteria tersebut, maka jumlah perusahaan delisting dari KOMPAS 100 sebanyak 47 perusahaan, dan jumlah sampel yang dapat digunakan berjumlah 53 perusahaan. Metode pengumpulan data dengan dokumentasi. Metode pengolahan data menggunakan data panel (Pooled Data). Metode analisa data, yaitu: 1) Uji asumsi klasik, 2) Uji regresi data panel, 3) Uji standar deviasi dan mean. Hasil penelitian, yaitu: tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan dari variabel prediktor terhadap variabel response, yang dibuktikan dari hasil keluaran uji regresi dengan model random effect, diketahui: R Square sebesar 0.0281, yang artinya variabel prediktor dalam menjelaskan variabel response sebesar 0.0281, serta besarnya nilai uji F sebesar 1.2453 dengan F-Statistic sebesar 0.2835 dan lebih besar dari α = 0,05. Sinyal bagi perusahaan, adalah meningkatkan rasio NPM dengan melakukan perbaikan pada tahapan manusia, material, mesin, lingkungan, metode dan pengukuran. Selanjutnya sinyal bagi investor, dengan terjadinya perbaikan dan meningkatnya rasio NPM, dapat lebih menarik minat investor dalam menginvestasikan dananya di perusahaan pada KOMPAS100. Kata Kunci: Faktor Internal, Return Saham. / Through the capital market, investors can invest in several companies by purchasing securities traded on the capital market. Investment profits in the capital market can be reflected through the return on shares. Another thing that investors must pay attention to is return and risk. That way, investors can have a reference in compiling a good investment portfolio and easily measure profits. This research aims to analyze the significant influence of the variables Return on Assets (ROA), Quick Ratio (QR), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Firm Size (FS), Price Earnings Ratio (PER), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on stock returns (RS) in companies registered on KOMPAS 100 for the 2018-2022 period. The population is the financial report data of companies registered on the IDX. Sample, using purposive sampling technique on companies listed on KOMPAS 100, with the following criteria: a) the company must be listed on KOMPAS 100 every consecutive year during the 2018- 2022 period. b) Financial report data and annual reports required for research are available for 2018-2022 respectively. Based on these criteria, the number of companies delisted from KOMPAS 100 was 47 companies, and the number of samples that could be used was 53 companies. Data collection method with documentation. The data processing method uses panel data (Pooled Data). Data analysis methods, namely: 1) Classic assumption test, 2) Panel data regression test, 3) Standard deviation and mean test. The results of the research, namely: there is no significant influence of the predictor variable on the response variable, as evidenced by the results of the regression test output with a random effect model, it is known: R Square is 0.0281, which means that the predictor variable in explaining the response variable is 0.0281, as well as the size of the test value F is 1.2453 with an F-Statistic of 0.2835 and is greater than α = 0.05. The signal for companies is to increase the NPM ratio by making improvements in the stages of people, materials, machines, environment, methods and measurements. The next signal for investors, with the improvement and increase in the NPM ratio, can attract more investor interest in investing their funds in companies on KOMPAS100. Keywords: Internal Factors, Stock Returns
Item Type: | Thesis (S2) | ||||||||||||
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Subjects: | SOCIAL SCIENCES > Finance > Finance management. Business finance. Corporation finance SOCIAL SCIENCES > Management |
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Divisions: | PROGRAM PASCASARJANA > Magister Manajemen | ||||||||||||
Depositing User: | Mr Fritz Ondoy Sinaga | ||||||||||||
Date Deposited: | 11 Nov 2024 07:34 | ||||||||||||
Last Modified: | 11 Nov 2024 07:34 | ||||||||||||
URI: | http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/15213 |
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