Counter Illicit Drug Trafficking: Strategi Meksiko dalam Memberantas Kartel Narkoba

Perbina, Novika (2024) Counter Illicit Drug Trafficking: Strategi Meksiko dalam Memberantas Kartel Narkoba. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas kebijakan pemerintah Meksiko pada masa pemerintahan Presiden Presiden Lopez Obrador tahun 2018-2024 dalam mengatasi isu narkotika di negaranya. Perdagangan narkoba merupakan isu strategis karena menyangkut kartel-kartel besar yang menyelundupkan narkoba secara transnasional menggunakan kekerasan. Dalam konteks kejahatan transnasional, kartel-kartel yang beroperasi tentu saja mengancam keamanan nasional hingga internasional. Dalam menangani kasus ini, pemerintah Presiden Lopez Obrador menggunakan strategi sosial-ekonomi yang mana di periode sebelumnya terfokus pada pemberantasan kartel narkoba. Ketika memberantas kartel narkoba, kekerasan dan gencatan senjata terjadi sebagai respon dari para kartel karena memerangi kelompok mereka. Maka dari itu, Presiden Presiden Lopez Obrador membuat kebijakan yang lebih bermoral untuk jangka panjang. Peneliti menggunakan konsep keamanan non-tradisional dan kejahatan transnasional dalam menganalisis permasalahan yang disebabkan oleh kartel narkoba saat mengedarkan narkoba, serta konsep counter illicit drug trafficking dan kebijakan luar negeri untuk menganalisis kebijakan yang dibuat oleh pemerintah Meksiko ketika mengatasi isu narkotika. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk menjelaskan reliabilitas kebijakan yang telah dibuat untuk mengatasi kejahatan transnasional terutama oleh kartel narkoba. Peneliti menemukan bahwa kebijakan Presiden Presiden Lopez Obrador dalam mengatasi isu narkotika melakukan strategi berupa penegakan hukum, pencegahan, bantuan kemanusiaan dan medis, pengawasan perbatasan dan bantuan internasional. / This research discusses the Mexican government's policy during the 2018-2024 administration of President Presiden Lopez Obrador in addressing the issue of narcotics in the country. Drug trafficking is a strategic issue because it involves large cartels that smuggle drugs transnationally using violence. In the context of transnational crime, these cartels threaten national and international security. In dealing with this case, the Presiden Lopez Obrador government used a socio-economic strategy that in the previous period focused on eradicating drug cartels. When eradicating the drug cartels, violence and ceasefires occurred as a response to the cartels warning their groups. Therefore, President Presiden Lopez Obrador made a more moral policy for the long term. The researcher used the concepts of non-traditional security and transnational crime to analyze the problems caused by drug cartels when trafficking drugs, and the concepts of counter illicit drug trafficking and foreign policy to analyze the policies made by the Mexican government when dealing with narcotics issues. The researcher used a qualitative method to explain the reliability of policies that have been made to overcome transnational crimes, especially by drug cartels. The researcher found that President Presiden Lopez Obrador's policy in overcoming the issue of narcotics carried out strategies in the form of law enforcement, prevention, humanitarian and medical assistance, border control and international assistance.

Item Type: Thesis (S1)
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorHerindrasti, V.L SintaNIDN0312026206valentina.herindrasti@uki.ac.id
Subjects: POLITICAL SCIENCE > International relations
Divisions: FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK > Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
Depositing User: Novika Perbina
Date Deposited: 09 Jul 2024 02:35
Last Modified: 09 Jul 2024 02:35
URI: http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/15010

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