Analisis Kinerja Keuangan dan Kinerja Saham Sub Sektor Hotel, Restoran dan Pariwisata yang Terdaftar di BEI pada Era Normal dan Pandemi COVID-19 Periode 2017-2022

Hutahaean, Yosya Sri Rotua (2023) Analisis Kinerja Keuangan dan Kinerja Saham Sub Sektor Hotel, Restoran dan Pariwisata yang Terdaftar di BEI pada Era Normal dan Pandemi COVID-19 Periode 2017-2022. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Penyaluran pandemik COVID-19 sudah memerlambat perkembangan ekonomi baik dengan local ataupun internasional. Dalam keadaan yang tidak pasti lantaran efek pandemik COVID-19 pada perekonomian membuat para penanam modal khawatir bahwasanya market akan jadi tidak stabil dengan fluktuasi harga saham yang signifikan, yang mengakibatkan penanam modal ragu untuk menarik keputusan investasi serta meningkatkan resiko investasi. Saham sub bidang Hotel, Restoran serta Pariwista menghadapi tekanan yang berat akibat pandemik COVID-19, oleh karenanya butuh dilaksanakan analisa performa keuangan serta performa saham sebelum melaksanakan investasi. Riset berikut punya tujuan untuk mengalisis performa keuangan serta performa saham Sub bidang Hotel, Restoran serta Pariwisata yang tercantum di BEI pada era normal serta pandemik covid-19 kurun waktu 2017-2022. Teknik analisa pada riset berikut yakni analisa deskriptif, uji normality, uji beda yakni Paired Sample t-Test dan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test untuk menetapkan hipotesa. Berlandaskan riset, memerlihatkan Tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, serta performa saham yakni Risk serta Returns Saham pada Sub bidang Hotel, Restoran serta Pariwisata pada masa sebelum serta sepanjang Pandemik COVID-19. Tetapi, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada performa keuangan yakni Debt to Assets Ratio, Debt to Equities Ratio, Returns on Assets, Returns on Equities, Total Assets Turnover, dan Fix Assets Turnover pada Sub bidang Hotel, Restoran serta Pariwisata pada masa sebelum serta sepanjang Pandemik COVID-19. Kesimpulannya ialah pandemik COVID-19 membagikan efek yang signifikan pada pengurangan performa keuangan, risk serta returns saham. Kata Kunci: COVID-19, performa keuangan, performa saham. / The spread of the COVID-19 pandemi has slowed economic growth both locally and globally. In uncertain circumstances due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemi on the economy, investors are worried that the market will become unstable with significant fluctuations in stock prices, which causes investors to hesitate to make investment decisions due to increases investment risks. Stocks in the Hotel, Restaurants and Tourism sub-sector have experienced severe pressure due to the COVID-19 pandemi, therefore it is necessary to analyzing financial performances and stock performances before investing. These studies aims to analyzing the financial performances and stock performances of the hotel, restaurants and tourism sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the normal era and the Covid-19 pandemi for the 2017-2022 period. Analytical techniques in these studies are descriptive analysis, normality test, difference test, namely Paired Sample t-Test and Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test to determine hypotheses. Base on research, it shows that there is no significant difference in the Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, as well as stock performances, namely Risk and Stock Returns of the hotel, restaurants and tourism sub-sectors before and during the COVID-19 Pandemi. However, there are significant differences in financial performances, namely Debt to Assets Ratio, Debt to Equities Ratio, Returns on Asset, Returns on Equities, Total Assets Turnover, and Fix Assets Turnover on the hotel, restaurants and tourism sub-sectors before and during the COVID-19 Pandemi. The conclusion is that the COVID-19 pandemi has had a significant impact on reducing financial performances, risk and stock return. Keywords: COVID-19, financial performances, stock performance

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