Peran UNICEF dalam Menangani Pernikahan Anak di India

Octavia, Melissa (2024) Peran UNICEF dalam Menangani Pernikahan Anak di India. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masalah pernikahan anak di India yang merupakan tertinggi di dunia. di India, pernikahan anak merupakan masalah yang kompleks dan melibatkan banyak faktor seperti kemiskinan, norma sosial dan pendidikan. penelitian ini berupaya menganalisa peran UNICEF dalam menangani masalah tersebut. UNICEF telah bekerjasama dengan berbagai institusi dan organisasi untuk mengatasi pernikahan anak dengan merumuskan berbagai pendekatan untuk mencapai akar permasalahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data didapatkan dengan metode dokumentasi yang diperoleh melalui buku, laporan, skripsi, jurnal, artikel dan sumber lainnya yang terpercaya. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa UNICEF telah berperan aktif dengan melakukan berbagai intervensi untuk mengubah cara pikir dan norma sosial masyarakat India mengenai pernikahan anak. UNICEF bekerjasama dengan UNFPA untuk secara spesifik menyelesaikan pernikahan anak di 12 negara, termasuk India sejak tahun 2016. Kerjasama ini menghasilkan inisiatif the global program to end child marriage (GPECM) yang melakukan pendekatan melalui program life skill, pendidikan, sosialisasi, perubahan kebijakan dan penguatan data. Program-program tersebut berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat India akan hukum yang berlaku terkait larangan pernikahan anak dan berhasil menurunkan tingkat pernikahan anak di India. Kata Kunci: UNICEF, GPECM, Pernikahan anak, GPECM di India. / This research is motivated by the problem of child marriage in India, which is the highest in the world. In India, child marriage is a complex problem and involves many factors such as poverty, social norms and education. This research seeks to analyze UNICEF's role in dealing with this problem. UNICEF has collaborated with various institutions and organizations to tackle child marriage by designing various approaches to get to the root of the problem. This study uses a qualitative method. Data was obtained using documentation methods obtained through books, reports, theses, journals, articles and other trusted sources. The research results found that UNICEF has actively participated by carrying out various interventions to change the way of thinking and social norms of Indian society regarding child marriage. UNICEF has collaborated with UNFPA to specifically end child marriage in 12 countries, including India since 2016. This collaboration resulted in the global program initiative to end child marriage (GPECM). This program make approaches through life skills programs , education, outreach, policy changes and strengthening data. These programs have succeeded in increasing the awareness of the Indian public regarding the applicable laws regarding the prohibition of child marriage and have succeeded in reducing the rate of child marriage in India. Keywords: UNICEF, GPECM, Child marriage, GPECM in India.

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