Karakteristik serta Prognosis Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru Relapse di Puskesmas Kecamatan Kramat Jati Periode Tahun 2021-2022

Taneo, Putri Manuella Ussy (2024) Karakteristik serta Prognosis Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru Relapse di Puskesmas Kecamatan Kramat Jati Periode Tahun 2021-2022. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Tuberkulosis Paru Relapse merupakan keadaan penderita terinfeksi Mycobacterium Tuberkulosis yang telah menerima pengobatan OAT lengkap dan dinyatakan sembuh akan tetapi terinfeksi kembali. Berdasarkan data WHO (World Health Organization) tahun 2014, kasus TB Paru kambuh di Indonesia sebanyak 7.840 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Karakteristik serta Prognosis Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru Relapse di Puskesmas Kecamatan Kramat Jati Periode Tahun 2021-2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan data rekam medis dengan metode deskriptif retrospektif dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 34 pasien. Hasil penelitian menunjukan penderita pada usia 21-40 tahun sebanyak (32,4%). Jenis kelamin laki-laki (67,6%), tipe diagnosis terkonfirmasi bakteriologis (94,1%). Jenis pekerjaan atau status lain-lain (58,8%), riwayat pengobatan sebelumnya pasien kambuh (61,8%), pasien panduan OAT kategori 2 (82,4%). Prognosis pasien tuberkulosis paru relapse, cenderung baik (27%). Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa prognosis pasien tuberkulosis paru relapse dengan pengobatan lengkap kategori 2 cenderung baik. / Relapsed Pulmonary Tuberculosis is a condition of patients infected with Mycobacterium Tuberculosis who have received complete OAT treatment and are declared cured but are re-infected. Based on WHO (World Health Organization) data in 2014, there were 7,840 cases of relapsed pulmonary tuberculosis in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the characteristics and prognosis of relapsed pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the Kramat Jati District Health Centre for the 2021-2022 period. This study uses medical record data with a retrospective descriptive method with a sample size of 34 patients. The results showed that patients aged 21-40 years were (32.4%). Male gender (67.6%), bacteriological confirmed diagnosis type (94.1%). Type of employment or other status (58.8%), previous treatment history of relapse patients (61.8%), category 2 OAT guideline patients (82.4%). The prognosis of relapsed pulmonary tuberculosis patients tended to be good (27%). The conclusion of this study is that the prognosis of relapsed pulmonary tuberculosis patients with complete treatment category 2 tends to be good.

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