Mengingkari Janji Pelangsungan Perkawinan Ditinjau dari Hukum Perdata Indonesia (Studi Putusan No. 45/Pdt.G/2019/Pn Sng)

Widyaningrum, Maheswari Saddhana (2024) Mengingkari Janji Pelangsungan Perkawinan Ditinjau dari Hukum Perdata Indonesia (Studi Putusan No. 45/Pdt.G/2019/Pn Sng). S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Tren menyebarkan janji manis membentuk keluarga dengan pasangannya menyebabkan banyak masyarakat yang mengalami kerugian materiil dan immateriil akibat perbuatan mengingkari janji pelangsungan perkawinan. Perbuatan mengingkari janji pelangsungan perkawinan menimbulkan kerancuan dalam menentukan dasar hukumnya sehingga dalam penulisan ini dibuat rumusan masalah tentang bagaimana akibat hukum terhadap perbuatan mengingkari janji pelangsungan perkawinan dalam hukum perdata Indonesia dan bagaimana penerapan hukum Hakim dalam perbuatan mengingkari janji pelangsungan perkawinan (Studi Putusan No. 45/Pdt.G/2019/PN SNG). Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penyusunan penelitian ini adalah dengan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif dan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kasus. Penelitian didasari pada sumber data sekunder dengan teknik pengumpulan data studi pustaka terhadap data-data kepustakaan yang kemudian diolah dengan metode analisis data kualitatif dan disusun dengan penjelasan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akibat hukum terhadap perbuatan mengingkari janji pelangsungan perkawinan diatur pada Pasal 58 KUHPerdata apabila telah dilakukan pengumuman perkawinan atau dapat diajukan gugatan pada Pasal 1365 KUHPerdata apabila belum dilakukan pengumuman perkawinan namun berdampak kerugian pada pihak yang dirugikan. Penerapan hukum Hakim pada Putusan No. 45/Pdt.G/2019/PN SNG dengan menerapkan Pasal 58 KUHPerdata jo. Pasal 1365 KUHPerdata, Yurisprudensi MA RI No. 3191 K/Pdt/1984 dan Yurisprudensi MA RI No. 3277 K/Pdt/2000. Kata Kunci : Mengingkari Janji Pelangsungan Perkawinan; Perbuatan Melawan Hukum. / The trend of spreading sweet promises to form a family with their spouse has caused many people to suffer material and immaterial losses due to the act for breach of promise to marriage. The act of breach of promise to marriage raises confusion in determining its legal basis,so this paper is pertaining the problem formulation about how the legal consequences of the act for breach of promise to marriage in civil law of Indonesia and how the application of the Judge's law in breach of promise to marriage (Study of Decision No. 45/Pdt.G/2019/PN SNG). The research method on the problem of the act for breach of promise to marriage used in the preparation of this research is utilizes normative juridical and case approach. This research is based on secondary data sources with literature study data collection techniques on literature data related to the the problem formulations then analyzed using qualitative data analysis methods and compiled with descriptive explanations. Research results shows that on the legal consequences the act for breach of promise to marriage in civil law of Indonesia are regulated in Article 58 of the Civil Code if the marriage announcement has been made. If the marriage announcement has not been made, can be file a lawsuit for compensation with Article 1365 of the Civil Code. The Judge’s application of law in Decision No. 45/Pdt.G/2019/PN SNG applies Article 58 of the Civil Code jo. Article 1365 of the Civil Code, Jurisprudence of Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia No. 3191K/Pdt/1984 and Jurisprudence of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia No. 3277 K/Pdt/2000. Keywords : The breach of promise to marriage; Unlawful Act.

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