Kudeta Taliban Terhadap Pemerintah Hamid Karzai Hingga Ashraf Ghani Bentukan Amerika Serikat di Afghanistan

Adellani, Aska Hozumi (2023) Kudeta Taliban Terhadap Pemerintah Hamid Karzai Hingga Ashraf Ghani Bentukan Amerika Serikat di Afghanistan. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Kelompok Taliban melakukan kudeta hingga berhasil mengambil alih kekuasaan Pemerintah Afghanistan era Ashraf Ghani. Penelitian ini dianalisa oleh peneliti menggunakan teori Kudeta oleh Edward Lutwak berbasis metode penelitian Kualitatif yang didukung dengan jenis data studi kasus serta tipe penelitian secara eksplanatif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa keberhasilan kudeta yang dilakukan oleh kelompok Taliban tersebut terhadap Pemerintah Afghanistan era Ashraf Ghani dipengaruhi beberapa tiga seperti faktor politik, ekonomi,dan sosial. Sementara motif Taliban melakukan kudeta tersebut karena (1) adanya kepentingan politik; (2) berkurang sampai hilangnya legitimasi terhadap pemerintah; (3) keinginan untuk mencapai kesejahteraan ekonomi; (4) tingginya aksi-aksi kekerasan dalam negara; (5) sentralisasi kekuasaan pemerintah yang tidak terbatas. Oleh sebab itu direkomendasikan kepada pemerintah Indonesia untuk mengambil pelajaran dari isu Kudeta Taliban terhadap Afghanistan ini untuk menghimbau kepada Pemerintah dan masyarakat Indonesia untuk melakukan penguatan nasionalisme, toleransi dan semangat persatuan kesatuan serta bertindak tegas dalam pergerakan-pergerakan yang mencurigakan yang bisa mengancam stabilitas keamanan Indonesia sendiri untuk ke depan nya agar tidak senasib dengan Afghanistan. Kata Kunci: : Taliban, Kudeta, Kepemerintahan, Keamanan. / ABSTRACT This study aims to describe the factors that influenced the Taliban group to carry out a coup until it succeeded in taking over the power of the Afghan government in the Ashraf Ghani era. This study was analyzed by researchers using the Coup theory by Edward Lutwak based on qualitative research methods supported by case study data types and qualitative explanatory research types. The results of this study found that the success of the coup carried out by the Taliban group against the Afghan government in the Ashraf Ghani era was influenced by several factors such as political, economic, and social factors. While the motive for the Taliban to carry out the coup was due to political interests, the decline in the legitimacy of the civilian government due to the failure to control the decline in economic welfare, and the number of acts of violence, as well as the actions of the civilian government which referred to the centralization of power. Therefore, it is recommended for the Indonesian government to take lessons from the issue of the Taliban Coup against Afghanistan to urge the Government and the Indonesian people to strengthen nationalism, tolerance and the spirit of unity and to act decisively in suspicious movements that could threaten the stability of Indonesia's security itself. for the future so that it is not the same as Afghanistan. Keywords: Taliban, Coup d;etat, Government, Security

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