Gambaran Hematologi pada Anak Stunting dan Non-Stunting di Desa Lokus Gunung Pancar Sentul

Purba, Eirene Omelia (2024) Gambaran Hematologi pada Anak Stunting dan Non-Stunting di Desa Lokus Gunung Pancar Sentul. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

	Text (Hal_Judul_Daftar_Isi_Abstrak) HalJudulAbstrakDaftarisiDaftarGambarDaftarTabelDaftarlampiran.pdf.pdf Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (1MB)
	Text (BAB_I) BABI.pdf.pdf Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (284kB)
	Text (BAB_II) BABII.pdf.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (374kB)
	Text (BAB_III) BABIII.pdf.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (598kB)
	Text (BAB_IV) BABIV.pdf.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (276kB)
	Text (Daftar_Pustaka) DaftarPustaka.pdf.pdf Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (279kB)
	Text (Lampiran) Lampiran.pdf.pdf Restricted to Repository staff only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (339kB)

Abstract

Stunting merupakan malnutrisi kronis pada anak-anak yang menyebabkan tidak maksimalnya pertumbuhan linier yang akan memberikan dampak yang bersifat jangka pendek dan jangka panjang. Tidak adekuatnya asupan zat gizi makro maupun mikro berkaitan dengan kejadian stunting. Selain mempengaruhi pertumbuhan linier, tidak adekuatnya asupan zat gizi juga mempengaruhi eritropoiesis yang dapat menyebabkan kejadian anemia. Kekurangan zat gizi mikro seperti zinc juga dapat mempengaruhi imunitas anak sehingga meningkatkan risiko terkena infeksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memngetahui gambaran hematologi anak stunting dan non-stunting di desa lokus gunung pancar sentul. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional, yang diperoleh dari data primer melalui pemeriksaan antropometri dan hematologi. Analisis data yang didapatkan menggunakan analisis Independent T-Test dan Mann-Withney Test. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 42 dengan masing-masing kelompok penelitian terdapat 21 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara rerata kadar hemoglobin anak stunting dan non-stunting, dengan hasil p-value <0,05. Perbedaan yang signifikan juga ditemukan pada rerata kadar hematokrit anak stunting dan non-stunting dengan hasil p-value <0,05. Rerata kadar MCV, MCH, dan jumlah leukosit pada kedua kelompok penelitian memperlihatkan tidak adanya perbedaan yang signifikan. Pada kedua kelompok penelitian kadar MCV mengalami penurunan, namun kadar MCV terendah anak stunting (51,3 fL) lebih rendah dibandingkan kadar MCV terendah anak non-stunting (56,7 fL). Rerata kadar MCV pada anak stunting adalah 67,3 fL dan non-stunting adalah 68,5 fL. Rerata kadar MCH pada anak stunting adalah 23,1 pg dan non-stunting adalah 24,2 pg. Rerata jumlah leukosit pada anak stunting adalah 10,3 103/uL dan non-stunting adalah 12,4 103/uL. Hal tersebut menunjukan rerata pada anak stunting lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan anak non-stunting. / Stunting is chronic malnutrition in children which causes a non-optimal linear growth which will have short-term and long-term impacts. Inadequate intake of macronutrients and micronutrients isrelated to the incident stunting. Apart from affecting linear growth, inadequate nutritional intake also affects erythropoiesis which can cause anemia. Lack of micronutrients such as zinc can also affect a child's immunity, hence increasing the risk of infection. This research aims to understand the hematological features of children stunting and non-stunting in the village of Lokus Gunung Pancar Sentul. The research method used is an observationalanalytical approach cross-sectional, obtained from primary data through anthropometric and hematological examinations. Analysis of the data obtained used an Independent T-Test and Mann-Whitney Test. There were 42 research subjects with 21 people in each research group. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the average hemoglobin levels of children stunting and non-stunting, with a p-value <0,05. Significant differences were also found in the average hematocrit levels of children stunting and non-stunting with a p-value <0,05. The average levels of MCV, MCH, and leukocyte count in the two study groups showed no significant differences. In both study groups, MCV levels decreased, but the lowest amount of MCV in stunting children (51,3 fL) is lower than the lowest amount of MCV in non-stunting children (56,7 fL). The average amount of MCV in children stunting was 67,3 fL and non-stunting was 68,5 fL. Meanwhile, the average of MCH levels in children stunting was 23,1 pg and non-stunting was 24,2 pg. The average number of leukocytes in children who suffer stunting is 10,3 103/uL and non-stunting is 12,4 103/uL. This shows the average in stunting children is lower than non-stunting children.

Actions (login required)

View Item