Hubungan Intensitas Kebisingan Terhadap Gangguan Pendengaran pada Pekerja di PT Dian Swastatika Sentosa Tbk Serang

Anjani, Kyra Diva (2024) Hubungan Intensitas Kebisingan Terhadap Gangguan Pendengaran pada Pekerja di PT Dian Swastatika Sentosa Tbk Serang. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Gangguan pendengaran yang disebabkan oleh bising dikenal sebagai Noise- Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) yang merupakan kondisi gangguan pendengaran tipe sensorineural yang berkembang secara bertahap atau progresif. Industri pembangkit listrik adalah salah satu sektor di mana pekerja sering mengalami gangguan pendengaran ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana intensitas kebisingan berdampak pada tingkat gangguan pendengaran operator dan pekerja lapangan di PT Dian Swastatika Sentosa Tbk Serang. Analisis observasional cross-sectional digunakan. Populasi yang diteliti adalah seluruh pekerja operator dan pekerja lapangan di PT Dian Swastatika Sentosa Tbk Serang. Metode purposive sampling dengan standar tertentu digunakan untuk memilih sampel. Hasil pemeriksaan audiometri, wawancara, dan kuesioner digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Pengolahan data dilakukan menggunakan Microsoft Excel dan SPSS 26 dengan Chi square dan Spearmann test. Dari 30 responden, 15 (50%) operator bekerja dalam lingkungan dengan kebisingan ≤ 85 dB, sedangkan 15 (50%) pekerja lapangan terpapar kebisingan >85 dB. Menurut hasil uji korelasi Spearmann, tidak ada korelasi antara intensitas kebisingan dan gangguan pendengaran (p=0,176). Selain itu, usia dan masa kerja berkorelasi dengan gangguan pendengaran, tetapi durasi paparan kebisingan dan lama penggunaan APT tidak menunjukkan korelasi. / Noise-Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL), a form of sensorineural hearing impairment that develops gradually or progressively which is the term used to describe hearing impairment brought on by noise. One of the industries where workers frequently encounter this hearing impairment is the power generation sector. The purpose of this study is to investigate how the degree of hearing impairment experienced by field workers and operators at PT Dian Swastatika Sentosa Tbk Serang is affected by noise intensity. A cross-sectional observational study was used. The study population includes all operators and field workers at PT Dian Swastatika Sentosa Tbk Serang. The sample was chosen using a purposive sampling technique that included predetermined criteria. Data were gathered using questionnaires, interviews, and audiometric testing. Microsoft Excel and SPSS 26 with the Chi- square and Spearman tests were used for data processing. Of the 30 responders, 15 (or 50%) were operators and worked in noise levels ≤ 85 dB, while 15 (or 50%) were field workers and exposed to noise levels > 85 dB. The results of the Spearman correlation test showed that there was no relationship between noise intenstity and hearing loss (p=0.176). In addition, hearing impairment was correlated with age and length of employment, but not with duration of noise exposure or length of time spent wearing personal protective equipment (PPE).

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