Gambaran Karakteristik Pasien Kanker Serviks di RS Awal Bros Batam Tahun 2020-2022

Jenifer, Debora (2024) Gambaran Karakteristik Pasien Kanker Serviks di RS Awal Bros Batam Tahun 2020-2022. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Kanker serviks ialah suatu tahapan keganasan yang terjadi di leher rahim yang disebabkan oleh Human Papilomavirus tipe 16 dan 18 melalui hubungan seksual. Indonesia merupakan negara dengan kasus kanker serviks terbanyak di Asia Tenggara. Sebanyak100 kasus baru kanker serviks terjadi di setiap harinya yang menyebabkan 57 pasien meninggal. Ada beberapa faktor yang dapat meningkatkan resiko terjadinya kanker serviks, diantaranya: usia pertama kali melakukan hubungan seksual, multipel pasangan seksual,jumlah paritas, penggunaan kontrasepsi,pendidikan, pekerjaan dan merokok. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik pasien kanker serviks di RS Awal Bros Batam tahun 2020-2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan rekam medis dengan sampel sebanyak 97 orang. Dari hasil penelitian, pasien kanker serviks paling banyak berusia 36-50 tahun sebanyak 54 orang (55,7%), status pernikahan sudah menikah sebanyak 96 orang (99%), riwayat multiparitas 3-4 kali sebanyak 51 orang (52,6%), pendidikan terakhir SMA sebanyak 49 orang (50,5%), pekerjaan sebagai ibu rumah tangga sebanyak 72 orang (74,2%), keluhan perdarahan sebanyak 52 orang (53,6%), gambaran histopatologi karsinoma sel skuamosa sebanyak 70 orang (72,2%), derajat diferensiasi baik sebanyak 43 orang (44,3%). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini, pasien kanker serviks di RS Awal Bros Batam tahun 2020-2022 paling banyak berusia 36-50 tahun, dengan status pernikahan sudah menikah, riwayat multiparitas 3-4 kali, memiliki pendidikan terakhir SMA, dengan pekerjaan sebagai ibu rumah tangga, memiliki keluhan perdarahan dengan gambaran histopatologi karsinoma sel skuamosa, derajat diferensiasi baik. Kata kunci : Human Papilomavirus, karsinoma sel skuamosa, paritas, derajat diferensiasi. / Cervical cancer is a stage of malignancy that occurs on the cervix which is caused by the type 16 and 18 Human Papilomavirus obtained via sexual intercourse. Indonesia was recorded to have the highest number of cervical cancer cases among its South East Asian neighbor. As many as 100 new cases arise daily and 57 women, on average die. There are a few factors that increase the risk of cancer, namely coitus at a young age, frequent change in sexual partners, parity, age,horomal contraception, eduacation, job, and smoking. The objective of this research is to describe the characteristics of cervical cancer patients in Awal Bros Batam Hospital from the year 2020 to 2022. This research is using medical records and samples taken from 97 patients. From the study, 54 (55,7%) patients were in between the age of 36-50, 96 (99%) patients are married, 51 (52,6%) have a history of multiparity, bearing 3 to 4 children, 49 (50,5%) are senior high school graduates, 72 (74,2%) are housewives, 54 (55,7%)have reported to experience cervical bleeding, 70 (72,2%) were diagnosed with histopathological squamous cell carcinoma, and 43 (44,3%) patients have a good degree of differentiation. To conclude, the cervical cancer patients of Awal Bros Batam Hospital are mostly from the age range of 36 to 50 years old, married, with history of multiparity, senior high school graduates, housewives,have reported cervical bleeding, identified with histopathological squamous cell carcinoma, and a good degree of differentiation. Keywords: Human Papiloma Virus, squamous cell carcinoma, parity, degree of differentiation

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