Phase Two of Sports Rehabilitation Program for Postoperative Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Case Study

Crissa, Yuni and Rahmansyah, Beriman and Anggiat, Lucky (2023) Phase Two of Sports Rehabilitation Program for Postoperative Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Case Study. International Journal of Medical and Exercise Science (IJMAES), 9 (4). pp. 1629-1636. ISSN 2455 0159

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Abstract

Background of study: ACL injury is a commonly concerning injury in sports. When an athlete suffers an ACL injury, it can prevent them from returning to their sport and even diminish their performance. Physiotherapists must follow a clear and structured rehabilitation program to track the progress of their patients. This study describes the second phase of an exercise rehabilitation program in one patient after ACL reconstruction surgery with a focus on increasing muscle strength and flexibility. Methods: This study presents a case report design of a female basketball player who suffered a grade 3 ACL tear. Patients were willing to provide informed consent for their data to be used in a 2-week research study that included 4 physiotherapy sessions. Result: After four session physiotherapy programs, the pain level of active knee movement decreased 20 mm also increase the range of motion of knee joint with 100 in flexion. The results of the muscle strength measurements also showed an increase in muscle strength and functional ability score with Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) was increase 30%. Conclusion: Implementation of phase two sports injury rehabilitation guidelines for post�ACL reconstruction conditions leads to positive patient outcomes, including reduced pain, increased range of motion, muscle strength, and functional ability Keywords: Sports; Injury; Rehabilitation; Physiotherapy; ACL

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