Strategi Indonesia dalam Menjaga Sustainability Orangutan di Era Joko Widodo

Tarigan, Sun Rise (2023) Strategi Indonesia dalam Menjaga Sustainability Orangutan di Era Joko Widodo. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Penelitian menjelaskan bentuk strategi Indonesia dalam menjaga Sustainability orangutan perlu dilakukan. Penelitian menggunakan data sekunder. Data sekunder diperoleh dari jurnal, buku, penelitian terdahulu, media internasional, dan media nasional. Penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan konsep multi track diplomasi. Strategi Indonesia mengatasi penurunan populasi orangutan dibagi menjadi dua yaitu strategi NGO dan strategi Pemerintah. Strategi NGO yaitu merehabilitasi dan melepasliarkan; menjaga habitat orangutan, dan community development. Sedangkan strategi pemerintah melalui penguatan kerjasama internasional dan reboisasi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan dua hal penting. Pertama, strategi Indonesia dalam menjaga sustainability orangutan perlu dilakukan untuk mencegah kepunahan orangutan. Kedua, meningkatkan reputasi Indonesia di tingkat global sebagai salah satu aktor yang berkomitmen mencapai SDGs No 15 Life On Land. Dalam penelitian ini diketahui konservasi orangutan telah menjadi isu global. Hal ini membuat pelestarian orangutan adalah isu Hubungan Internasional yang penting. Hal ini dibuktikan adanya perwakilan Convention On International Trade In Endangered Species Of Wild Fauna And Flora (CITES) di Indonesia secara resmi. Lembaga CITES juga berhasil menekan perdagangan orangutan secara ilegal dan memulangkan orangutan dari negara tetangga. Bukti pendukung lain yaitu donasi internasional. Konservasi orangutan banyak menarik donor global termasuk kementerian negara Amerika Serikat, dan Australia. Selain itu terdapat juga bantuan United Nations, kedutaan, dan para donor yang berhati mulia. Kesimpulan penelitian yaitu strategi ini untuk melestarikan orangutan dan menjaga reputasi Indonesia di kancah internasional. Terkhususnya bidang pembangunan berkelanjutan. Kata kunci: CITES, Konservasi, Orangutan, SDGs. / The research explaining Indonesian strategy to preserving orangutan and the reason why Indonesia must continue to preserve orangutan. The research utilizes secondary data obtained from journals, books, previous studies, international media, and national media. This qualitative study incorporates concepts such as national interests, SDGs No. 15 Life On Land, political economy, and public diplomacy. Indonesia's strategies to address the decline in orangutan populations are divided into NGO strategies and government strategies. NGO strategies include rehabilitation and reintroduction, habitat conservation, and community development. Government strategies involve international cooperation and reforestation. The concepts of national interests and social greens are employed to discuss NGO strategies. Public diplomacy concept is used to analyze community development. The institutionalist political economy concept is useful in dissecting government strategies. The concept of SDGs No. 15 Life On Land is employed to discuss reforestation. The research findings highlight that Indonesia's strategy in preserving orangutan sustainability is necessary to prevent their extinction and to enhance Indonesia's global reputation. The study reveals that orangutan conservation has become a global issue, evidenced by the presence of CITES representatives in Indonesia. CITES has successfully curbed illegal orangutan trade and facilitated the repatriation of orangutans from neighboring countries. Other supporting evidence includes international donations. Orangutan conservation has attracted global donors, including the ministries of the United States and Australia. Additionally, assistance from the UN, embassies, and compassionate donors has been received. In conclusion, this research emphasizes that the strategy aims to preserve orangutans and safeguard Indonesia's reputation on the international stage, particularly in the field of sustainable development. Keywords: CITES, Conservation, Orangutan, SDGs

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