Pemodelan dan Simulasi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Bayu Sistem On-Grid Menggunakan Matlab Simulink

Cristian, Yosep (2023) Pemodelan dan Simulasi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Bayu Sistem On-Grid Menggunakan Matlab Simulink. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menganalisis variabel penelitian berupa hasil daya mekanik turbin angin berdasarkan kecepatan angin bervariasi, serta hasil arus, tegangan dan daya generator sinkron magnet permanen berdasarkan kecepatan angin bervariasi. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil keluaran daya mekanik pada turbin angin, hasil daya dari generator, dan efisiensi dari sistem PLTB On-Grid. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur dan metode asosiatif. Dimana metode studi literatur untuk mengumpulkan kajian pustaka tentang pembangkit listrik tenaga bayu, metode asosiatif untuk mengetahui hubungan dari beberapa variabel yang diteliti. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan pada simulasi, hasil output daya mekanik turbin angin pada kecepatan angin minimal (cut-in) 3.38 m/detik sebesar 27.68 W dan pada kecepatan angin maksimal (rated) mencapai 103.6 W, dan tegangan, arus dan daya yang dihasilkan generator saat kecepatan minimal yaitu 75.29 V, 2.81 A, dan 9.89 W, sedangkan pada saat kecepatan angin maksimal mencapai 75.37 V, 2.7 A, dan 77.54 W. Efisiensi maksimum yang dihasilkan PLTB On-Grid sebesar 75% pada kecepatan angin maksimal 7.63 m/detik. / In this study, the authors analyzed the variables of research in the form of wind turbine mechanical power results based on wind speed varies, as well as the results of current, voltage and power of permanent magnet synchronous generators based on wind speed varies. This study aims to determine the results of mechanical power output in wind turbines, the power output of generators, and the efficiency of On-Grid Power Plant Systems. The method used in this study uses literature study method and associative method. Where the method of literature study to collect literature on wind power plants, associative method to determine the relationship of several variables studied. Based on the research conducted on the simulation, the results of mechanical power output of wind turbines at minimum wind speed (cut-in) 3.38 m/sec is 27.68 W and at maximum wind speed (rated) reaches 103.6 W, and the voltage, current and power generated by the generator at minimum speed is 75.29 V, 2.81 A, and 9.89 W, while at maximum wind speed reaches 75.37 V, 2.7 A, and 77.54 W. The maximum efficiency generated by On-Grid PLTB is 75% at a maximum wind speed of 7.63 m/sec.

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