Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Genital Hygiene dengan Terjadinya Gejala Infeksi Saluran Kemih pada Siswi SMA Negeri 100 Jakarta Timur

Lazuardini, Renita Ayu (2023) Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Genital Hygiene dengan Terjadinya Gejala Infeksi Saluran Kemih pada Siswi SMA Negeri 100 Jakarta Timur. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Latar belakang Infeksi saluran kemih (ISK) adalah kondisi di mana saluran kemih manusia terinfeksi oleh mikroorganisme yang berkembang di dalamnya. Perilaku genital hygiene menjadi salah satu faktor risiko yang dapat menyebabkan ISK. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan perilaku genital hygiene dengan terjadinya gejala infeksi saluran kemih pada siswi SMA Negeri 100 Jakarta Timur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Jumlah sampel penelitian 77 siswi berdasarkan rumus slovin. Sampel diambil dengan metode simple random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data tersebut diolah menggunakan google formulir yang telah dibuat dan kemudian data diolah menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 97 siswi (97,0%) memiliki pengetahuan genital hygiene yang baik. Sebanyak 89 siswi (89,0%) memiliki perilaku genital hygiene yang baik. Dan sebanyak 22 siswi (22,0%) memiliki gejala ISK. Hasil analisis bivariat pengetahuan genital hygiene dan gejala ISK didapatkan p = 0,530 (p > 0,05) tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan anatara pengetahuan genital hygiene dengan terjadinya gejala ISK. Dan analisis bivariat perilaku genital hygiene dengan gejala ISK didapatkan P = 0,061 (p > 0,05) tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara hubungan perilaku genital hygiene dengan terjadinya gejala ISK. Dan analisis bivariat pengatahuan dan perilaku genital hygiene P = 1,000 (p > 0,05) tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan perilaku genital hygiene. Kesimpulan tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan perilaku genital hygiene dengan terjadinya gejala ISK pada siswi SMA Negeri 100 Jakarta Timur. Kata kunci : ISK, genital hygiene, pengetahuan, perilaku, siswi. /Background Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a condition in which the human bladder is infected by microorganisms that develop in it. Genital hygiene behavior is one of the risk factors that can cause UTIs. The purpose of this research was to investigate the correlation between knowledge and practices of genital hygiene and the manifestation of urinary tract infection symptoms in SMA Negeri 100 East Jakarta students. The research method used is analytic research with a cross sectional study approach. The number of research samples is 77 female students based on the slovin formula. Samples were taken by side simple random method. The data collection technique was processed using the Google form that was created and then the data was processed using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The results showed that 97 female students (97.0%) had good knowledge of genital hygiene. A total of 89 female students (89.0%) had good genital hygiene behavior. And as many as 22 female students (22.0%) had UTI symptoms. The results of the bivariate analysis of knowledge of genital hygiene and symptoms of UTI obtained p = 0.530 (p > 0.05), there is no significant relationship between knowledge of genital hygiene and the occurrence of UTI symptoms. And bivariate analysis of genital hygiene behavior with UTI symptoms obtained P = 0.061 (p > 0.05), there was no significant relationship between genital hygiene behavior and the occurrence of UTI symptoms. And bivariate analysis of knowledge and behavior of genital hygiene P = 1.000 (p> 0.05) there is no significant relationship between knowledge and behavior of genital hygiene . The conclusion is that there is no relationship between knowledge and behavior of genital hygiene with the occurrence of UTI symptoms in female students of SMA Negeri 100 East Jakarta. Keywords: UTI, genital hygiene, knowledge, behavior, female student

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