Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi pada Kondisi Low Back Pain Et Causa Post Op Endo-OLIF L4-L5

Rahmianita, Rahmianita (2023) Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi pada Kondisi Low Back Pain Et Causa Post Op Endo-OLIF L4-L5. D3 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kondisi nyeri pada punggung bawah yang dapat disebabkan pasca operasi fraktur lumbal. Gejala yang terjadi pada nyeri punggung bawah akibat post op fraktur lumbal yaitu ketegangan otot, nyeri gerak, keterbatasan LGS, kelemahan otot, dan penurunan aktifitas fungsional. Fisioterapi berperan penting dalam pemulihan kondisi LBP et causa post op fraktur lumbal. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui penatalaksanaan fisioterapi pada kondisi Low Back Pain et causa Post Op Endo-OLIF L4-L5 dalam mengurangi ketegangan otot, mengurangi nyeri, meningkatkan LGS, meningkatkan kekuatan otot, dan meningkatkan aktifitas fungsional. Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dari pasien dengan kondisi Low Back Pain et causa Post Op Endo-OLIF L4-L5 di Cardea Physiotherapy & Pilates pada tanggal 14 februari 2023 dan dilakukan intervensi intervensi berupa Radio Frekuensi, Terapi Latihan, dan Terapi Massage. Hasil: Setelah dilakukan terapi sebanyak 4 kali didapatkan hasil penilaian nyeri gerak mengalami penurunan, peningkatan LGS pada gerakan lateral bending dextra, peningkatan kekuatan otot, dan peningkatan aktifitas fungsional. Kesimpulan: Radio Frekuensi, Terapi Latihan, dan Terapi Massage dapat mengurangi nyeri gerak, meningkatkan LGS, dan meningkatkan kekuatan otot. / Background: The condition of pain in the lower back which can be caused after lumbar fracture surgery. Symptoms that occur in low back pain due to post op lumbar fractures are muscle tension, pain, limitation of range of motion (ROM), muscle weakness, and decreased functional activity. Physiotherapy plays an important role in the recovery of the condition of LBP et causa post op lumbar fractures. Objectives: To determine the physiotherapy management of Low Back Pain et causa Post Op Endo-OLIF L4-L5 conditions. Methods: The method used is a case study of patients with the condition of Low Back Pain et causa Post Op Endo-OLIF L4-L5 at Cardea Physiotherapy & Pilates on 14 February 2023 and interventions were carried out in the form of radio frequency, exercise therapy, and massage therapy. Results: After 4 treatments, the results showed that the assessment of motion pain decreased, increased ROM in lumbal lateral bending, increased muscle strength, and increased functional activity. Conclusion: Radio Frequency, Exercise Therapy, and Massage Therapy can reduce pain, increase ROM, and improve muscle strength.

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