Pembagian Harta Warisan untuk Ahli Waris Penderita Retardasi Mental Menurut KUHPER (Studi Putusan Nomor 827/PDt.G/2020/PN sby)

Ananda, Arvrela Satriyani (2023) Pembagian Harta Warisan untuk Ahli Waris Penderita Retardasi Mental Menurut KUHPER (Studi Putusan Nomor 827/PDt.G/2020/PN sby). S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Setiap Manusia memiliki hak dan kewajiban yang sama di mata hukum, tak terkecuali para penyandang disabilitas secara mental, terlebih menyangkut pada pembagian warisan.Meskipun mereka tak dapat mengurus dirinya sendiri terlebih mengatur mengenai harta kekayaan, tetapi mereka tidak langsung kehilangan hak-haknya terutama untuk mendapatkan warisan, meskipun di dampingi oleh seorang wali ataupun pengampu. Rumusan masalah dalam skripsi ini adalah bagaimana perlindungan hukum bagi ahli waris penderita retardasi mental dalam KUH Perdata dan Bagaimana pertimbangan hakim terhadap pelaksanaan pembagian pewarisan ahli waris penderita retardasi mental di Indonesia dalam Putusan Nomor 827/Pdt.G/2020/PN.sby. Dalam penulisan skripsi ini, penulis menggunakan metodologi yuridis-normatif. Penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan kasus atau case apporach. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa bahan hukum primer: Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Perdata, Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 tentang Penyandang Disabilitas, dan Putusan Nomor 827/Pdt.G/2020/PN Sby, sedangkan refensi hukum sekunder didapat dari buku, maupun literatur lain, guna memecahkan pokok permasalahannya. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam pelaksanaan pembagian warisan kepada ahli waris penderita disabilitas secara mental yakni retardasi mental di Indonesia harus memiliki payung hukum yang kuat, agar hak mereka sebagai manusia dan warga negara dapat terjamin dan terlindungi, diharapkan ke depan pemerintah memberikan perlakuan khusus berupa penyediaan bantuan hukum kepada Penyandang Disabilitas dalam setiap pemeriksaan pada setiap lembaga penegak hukum, pertimbangan/ saran dari dokter atau tenaga kesehatan lainnya mengenai kondisi kesehatannya, psikolog atau psikiater mengenai kondisi kejiwaannya, serta pendamping dan penerjemah untuk mendampingi para penyandang disabilitas yang sedang berperkara. Kata kunci:Pewarisan, Ahli Waris, Penderita Retardasi Mental atau Tunagrahita. / Every human being has the same rights and obligations in the eyes of the law, including people with mental disabilities, especially regarding inheritance distribution. inheritance, even though accompanied by a guardian or guardian. The formulation of the problem in this thesis is how to provide legal protection for heirs with mental retardation in the Civil Code and how judges consider the implementation of the distribution of inheritance for heirs with mental retardation in Indonesia in Decision Number 827/Pdt.G/2020/PN.sby. In this writing, the authors use the normative methodology. Normative legal research with a case approach. The data used is secondary data in the form of primary legal materials: Civil Code, Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities, and Decision Number 827/Pdt.G/2020/PN Sby, while secondary legal materials are obtained from books -books, or other literature, in order to solve the main problem. From the results of this study it can be concluded that in carrying out inheritance distribution to heirs with mental disabilities, namely mental retardation in Indonesia, they must have a strong legal umbrella, so that their rights as humans and citizens can be guaranteed and protected. It is hoped that in the future the government will provide special treatment in the form of providing legal assistance to Persons with Disabilities in every examination at every law enforcement agency, consideration/advice from doctors or other health workers regarding their health conditions, psychologists or psychiatrists regarding their mental conditions, as well as companions and translators to accompany persons with disabilities who are in litigation Keywords:Inheritance, heirs, retarded sufferers Mental or Mental

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