Tingkat Pengetahuan Orang Tua Terhadap Perilaku Anak Terkait Penyakit Cacingan di Desa Cicangor Karawang Jawa Barat

Novita, Wulan (2023) Tingkat Pengetahuan Orang Tua Terhadap Perilaku Anak Terkait Penyakit Cacingan di Desa Cicangor Karawang Jawa Barat. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Penyakit infeksi cacingan adalah penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh parasit cacing yang siklus hidupnya di tanah dan di dalam tubuh manusia. Prevalensi cacingan di Indonesia masih terbilang tinggi dan bervariasi yaitu sebanyak 2,5%- 62%. Kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat membuat anak pra sekolah dan anak sekolah menjadi golongan usia yang sering terdampak cacingan. Tujuan penulis melakukan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan orang tua mengenai perilaku anak terkait penyakit cacingan di Desa Cicangor, Karawang Jawa Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada akhir bulan April tahun 2022 kepada 140 orang tua melalui wawancara secara tidak langsung dan membacakan pertanyaan yang ada pada kuesioner. Mayoritas responden penelitian ini ialah wanita sebanyak 128 responden (91,4%) dengan rentang usia terbanyak berkisar antara 27-36 tahun (38,6%). Tingkat pendidikan dan profesi terbanyak ialah SD (53,6%) dan ibu rumah tangga (70,7%). Hasil dari penelitian didapatkan sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik (57,1%) mengenai faktor risiko, gejala, pencegahan, dan pengobatan penyakit cacingan namun perilaku yang diterapkan oleh responden sebagian besar kurang baik. Pada aspek pengetahun masih didapatkan sebanyak 86 responden (61,4%) mempercayai mitos tentang kelapa parut bisa menyebabkan cacingan. Penerapan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) yang mencakup aspek perilaku belum terlaksana dengan sempurna pada 72 anak responden (51,4%). Meskipun tingkat pengetahuan orang tua terhadap penyakit cacingan dan pencegahannya sudah cukup baik namun pelayanan kesehatan yang tidak terpenuhi dapat menjadi faktor kurangnya tingkat kedisiplinan anak terhadap pencegahan cacingan. Kata kunci: Cicangor, Cacingan, Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat, Orang tua. / Worm infection is an infectious disease caused by worm parasites that live their life cycle in the soil and in the human body. The prevalence of intestinal worms in Indonesia is still relatively high and varies, namely as much as 2.5% -62%. Lack of knowledge regarding Clean and Healthy Living Behavior makes pre-school children and school children the age group that is often affected by worms. The purpose of the authors of this study was to determine the level of parental knowledge regarding children's behavior related to intestinal worms in Cicangor Village, Karawang, West Java. The research method used is a quantitative method with a cross sectional design. The research was conducted at the end of April 2022 with 140 parents through indirect interviews and reading out the questions in the questionnaire. The majority of respondents to this study were women, totaling 128 respondents (91.4%) with the widest age range ranging from 27-36 years (38.6%). The highest levels of education and profession are SD (53.6%) and housewives (70.7%). The results of the study showed that most of the respondents had good knowledge (57.1%) regarding the risk factors, symptoms, prevention and treatment of intestinal worms, but the behavior adopted by the respondents was mostly not good. In terms of knowledge, 86 respondents (61.4%) believed that the myth about grated coconut can cause intestinal worms. The implementation of Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) which includes behavioral aspects has not been implemented perfectly in 72 respondents' children (51.4%). Even though the level of parental knowledge about worms and their prevention is quite good, unfulfilled health services can be a factor in the lack of discipline in children towards worm prevention. Keywords: Cicangor, Worms, Clean and Healthy Behavior, Parents.

Item Type: Thesis (S1)
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorCing, Jap MaiNIDN0327098805meicink@gmail.com
Additional Information: Nomor PAnggil : T.A 613.6 Wul t 2023
Subjects: GEOGRAPHY. ANTHROPOLOGY. RECREATION > Manners and customs (General)
SCIENCE > Zoology > Morphology
MEDICINE
Divisions: FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN > Pendidikan Dokter
Depositing User: Users 2956 not found.
Date Deposited: 22 May 2023 06:01
Last Modified: 11 Jul 2023 07:57
URI: http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/11301

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