Analisis Perbandingan Daya Output Serta Efisiensi Modul Surya Tanpa Menggunakan Reflektor dan Menggunakan Reflektor Atap Galvalum dan Aluminium Foil

Siahaan, David Soaloon (2022) Analisis Perbandingan Daya Output Serta Efisiensi Modul Surya Tanpa Menggunakan Reflektor dan Menggunakan Reflektor Atap Galvalum dan Aluminium Foil. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Berdasarkan letak astronomi Indonesia yang terletak pada garis khatulistiwa, maka sangat pantas atau layak jika Indonesia mengembangkan PLTS sebagai teknologi dalam mengimbangi tuntutan manusia terhadap ketergantungan akan listrik. Indonesia juga memiliki iklim tropis (terdiri dari 2 musim, panas dan hujan), sehingga penyinaran matahari di wilayah Indonesia (± 12 jam) cukup untuk menjadikan PLTS sebagai solusi untuk tuntutan kebutuhan akan listrik. Salah satu teknologi yang digunakan dalam PLTS tersebut adalah panel surya. Panel surya mampu mengkonversi cahaya matahari menjadi listrik secara langsung. kinerja panel surya dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor ialah radiasi matahari, suhu dan kecepatan angin. Perhitungan dan analisis terhadap hasil pengukuran memperlihatkan bahwa kualitas kinerja sel surya tidak terlalu baik, yaitu sebesar 0,143 untuk sel surya tanpa reflektor, 0,156 untuk sel surya dengan reflektor atap galvalum dan 0,157 untuk sel surya dengan reflektor aluminium foil. Dan efisiensi pada sel surya tanpa reflektor sebesar 7,48 %, untuk sel surya dengan atap galvalum sebesar 8,75 %, dan untuk sel surya dengan aluminium foil sebesar 9,72 % Kata Kunci: fill factor, reflektor, atap galvalum, aluminium foil. / Based on the location of Indonesian astronomy which is located on the equator, it is very appropriate or feasible if Indonesia develops PLTS as a technology to offset human demands for dependence on electricity. Indonesia also has a tropical climate (consisting of 2 seasons, hot and rainy), so that solar radiation in the territory of Indonesia (± 12 hours) is sufficient to make PLTS a solution for the demands of electricity needs. One of the technologies used in PLTS is solar panels. Solar panels are able to convert sunlight into electricity directly. The performance of solar panels is influenced by several factors, namely solar radiation, temperature and wind speed. Calculations and analysis of the measurement results show that the performance quality of solar cells is not very good, namely 0.143 for solar cells without reflectors, 0.156 for solar cells with galvalume roof reflectors and 0.157 for solar cells with aluminum foil reflectors. And the efficiency of solar cells without reflectors is 7.48%, for solar cells with galvalume roofs is 8.75%, and for solar cells with aluminum foil is 9.72%/Based on the location of Indonesian astronomy which is located on the equator, it is very appropriate or feasible if Indonesia develops PLTS as a technology to offset human demands for dependence on electricity. Indonesia also has a tropical climate (consisting of 2 seasons, hot and rainy), so that solar radiation in the territory of Indonesia (± 12 hours) is sufficient to make PLTS a solution for the demands of electricity needs. One of the technologies used in PLTS is solar panels. Solar panels are able to convert sunlight into electricity directly. The performance of solar panels is influenced by several factors, namely solar radiation, temperature and wind speed. Calculations and analysis of the measurement results show that the performance quality of solar cells is not very good, namely 0.143 for solar cells without reflectors, 0.156 for solar cells with galvalume roof reflectors and 0.157 for solar cells with aluminum foil reflectors. And the efficiency of solar cells without reflectors is 7.48%, for solar cells with galvalume roofs is 8.75%, and for solar cells with aluminum foil is 9.72% Keywords: fill factor, reflector, galvanized roof, aluminum foil

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